Material Cluster — Elevated Temperature

Alloy Steel

Chromium-molybdenum steels for elevated temperature — see the grade table below for full datasheets and equivalents within this family.

See All Grades ↓
DRAWINGNPRO-MAT-AS-001
FAMILYELEVATED TEMPERATURE
GRADESRepresentative grades shown
STATUSREFERENCE / EDUCATIONAL
Family Overview

Chromium-molybdenum steels for elevated temperature

Alloy steel tube sheets add chromium and molybdenum to a carbon steel base, improving high-temperature strength retention and creep resistance beyond what carbon steel can provide, at a lower cost than moving to a full stainless or nickel alloy. This makes the family the standard choice for elevated-temperature, moderate-pressure service that doesn't involve significant corrosion risk.

The most common grades are the Cr-Mo series under ASTM A387 — Grade 11 (1.25Cr-0.5Mo) and Grade 22 (2.25Cr-1Mo) are widely specified, with the chromium content chosen based on the design temperature and hydrogen service requirements of the application.

Fig. — Grades in This Family

Representative grades

GradeDesignationBest For
A387 Grade 11 (datasheet in development)1.25Cr-0.5MoModerate elevated-temperature service
A387 Grade 22 (datasheet in development)2.25Cr-1MoHigher-temperature and hydrogen service
Trade-offs

Advantages & limitations of the family

Advantages

  • Better high-temperature strength retention than carbon steel
  • Good creep resistance for elevated-temperature service
  • Lower cost than stainless or nickel alloys

Limitations

  • No meaningful corrosion resistance beyond mild environments
  • Requires post-weld heat treatment in most applications
  • Chromium content must be matched to hydrogen service requirements
FAQ — Schema Marked

Questions about the Alloy Steel family

When the design temperature is high enough that carbon steel's allowable stress drops significantly — alloy steel's chromium-molybdenum content retains strength at temperatures where carbon steel would require excessive thickness.

Yes, in most applications — PWHT relieves welding residual stress and restores the material's designed mechanical properties, and is standard practice for Cr-Mo alloy steel welds.

Grade 22's higher chromium and molybdenum content gives better high-temperature and hydrogen-service performance; Grade 11 is adequate for moderately elevated temperatures at lower cost. The choice depends on your specific design temperature and hydrogen partial pressure.

Why Specify With NPRO India

Engineering-reviewed tube sheets — not commodity plate

Every enquiry is checked against governing code, material compatibility and manufacturing feasibility before a quote is issued. Use our product, material, grade and standards guides to freeze the RFQ — then confirm with engineering.

Tube Sheets Products Materials Grades Standards Countries We Serve Blog Calculators Get a Quote →

sales@nproindia.in  ·  +91 9594639793

Not Sure Which Grade Fits Your Service?

Send your fluid composition and temperature — our engineering team will confirm the right grade.

Ask an Engineer →