STAINLESS STEEL FAMILY — MOLY-BEARING, TITANIUM-STABILIZED

SS316Ti Tube Sheet

Combines 316's molybdenum-based chloride resistance with 321's titanium stabilization — the specification for welded service that runs both moderately corrosive and elevated in temperature at the same time.

UNS S31635 ASTM A240 / A480 Moly + Ti-stabilized

Chemical Composition

ElementMin %Max %
Chromium (Cr)16.018.0
Nickel (Ni)10.513.5
Molybdenum (Mo)2.03.0
Titanium (Ti)5×%C min0.70
Carbon (C)0.08

Mechanical Properties

PropertyTypical Value
Tensile Strength540 MPa min
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)240 MPa min
Elongation35% min
Max. Practical Service Temp.~850°C (oxidation-limited)

Equivalent Grades

StandardDesignation
ASTM / UNSS31635
EN / DIN1.4571
JISSUS316Ti (reference)

Why Both, At Once

The specific case for 316Ti: a European market default in particular, 316Ti addresses a real gap — 316L handles chlorides but doesn't stabilize against carbide precipitation at high temperature, while 321 stabilizes but has no molybdenum for chloride resistance. When a service genuinely needs both at once, and full duplex or nickel-alloy cost isn't justified, 316Ti is the direct answer.

Applications

European-market chemical processing and pharmaceutical equipment operating at elevated temperature with moderate chloride exposure, where EN-standard specifications commonly default to 316Ti over plain 316L.

Advantages & Limitations

Advantages

  • Combines chloride resistance and high-temp stabilization
  • Well-established in EN-standard specifications
  • No PWHT required for most welded applications

Limitations

  • Cost premium over plain 316/316L
  • Less commonly stocked outside EN-standard markets
  • Overkill if only one of the two properties (chloride OR temperature) is actually needed

FAQ

Not exactly — 316Ti's carbon content is closer to standard 316 than to 316L, since the titanium stabilization itself addresses the sensitization risk that 316L's low carbon otherwise solves. The two approaches (stabilization vs. low carbon) are alternative solutions to the same underlying problem.

If service temperature stays below the sensitization range (roughly under 425°C), 316L is simpler and typically more available. 316Ti earns its place specifically when elevated temperature is a genuine part of the service profile.

Yes — 316Ti with EN 10088/1.4571 documentation is available for EU-bound orders. Confirm your specific PED or CE marking requirement at enquiry stage.

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